Investigation of the antibiotic resistance: the case of buu dien general hospital in ho chi minh city (Record no. 10120)

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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20191118114106.0
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040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 10539
Author Tran-Thi Ngoc-Van
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Investigation of the antibiotic resistance: the case of buu dien general hospital in ho chi minh city
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Volume, Issue number Vol.11 (07)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bhopal
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
Year 2019
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pagination 116-119p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Objective: In Vietnam, antibiotic resistance has been gained the attention of medical professionals in antibiotic use management. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance among hospital-acquired infections at Buu Dien General Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City in the period of 01-12/2017.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on the retrospective data of all antibiograms of bacteria isolated from hospital-acquired infections at Buu Dien General Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City in the period of 01-12/2017 to investigate the antibiotic resistance. Characteristics of antibiotic resistance were described by frequency and percentage of types of bacteria isolated and antibiotics being resistant.

Results: A total of 179 isolates were collected during the period 01-12/2017, of which E. coli was the most commonly isolated pathogen (41.3%). The highest prevalent infections were in the skin and mucosa; respiratory tract; and urinary tract (34.6%; 32.4%; and 27.9%). The antibiotic susceptibility testing used 21 types of antibiotics. Among them, S. aureus was 82% resistant to clindamycin and 75% resistant to cefuroxime; the Proteus resistance percentages to amoxicillin/clavulanic, second-generation cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin and fosfomycin varied from 50 to 93%; Pseudomonas was 92% resistant to fosfomycin and 62% resistant to ceftazidime; A. baumannii was resistant to most classes of agents used (50-75%). Both E. coli and Klebsiella were highly resistant to gentamicin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporin’s. Polymyxin B-resistant Proteus cultures were detected at 67%.

Conclusion: The study described the antibiotic resistance situation of hospital-acquired bacteria at the Buu Dien General Hospital from 01-12/2017. This information will aid physicians to select proper antibiotics for their patients in the next period.
Keywords: Antibiotics, Resistance pattern, Buu Dien, General Hospital in HCM city
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4639
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACEUTICS
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 10540
Co-Author Tran Quang-Thinh
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Place, publisher, and date of publication Bhopal Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
International Standard Serial Number 2656-0097
Title International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical science
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URL https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/32913
Link text Click here
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Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Articles Abstract Database
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 2019-11-18 2020188 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Articles Abstract Database
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