| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
a |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20210316152403.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
210316b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
AIKTC-KRRC |
| Transcribing agency |
AIKTC-KRRC |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| 9 (RLIN) |
13712 |
| Author |
Wandkar, Sachin Vilas |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Real-Time Variable Rate Spraying in Orchards and Vineyards: A Review |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT |
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| Volume, Issue number |
Vol,99(2), June |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kolkata |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Springer |
| Year |
2018 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Pagination |
385-390p. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Effective and efficient use of pesticides in the orchards is of concern since many years. With the conventional constant rate sprayers, equal dose of pesticide is applied to each tree. Since, there is great variation in size and shape of each tree in the orchard, trees gets either oversprayed or undersprayed. Real-time variable rate spraying technology offers pesticide application in accordance with tree size. With the help of suitable sensors, tree characteristics such as canopy volume, foliage density, etc. can be acquired and with the micro-processing unit coupled with proper algorithm, flow of electronic proportional valves can be controlled thus, controlling the flow rate of nozzles according to tree characteristics. Also, sensors can help in the detection of spaces in-between trees which allows to control the spray in spaces. Variable rate spraying helps in achieving precision in spraying operation especially inside orchards. This paper reviews the real-time variable rate spraying technology and efforts made by the various researchers for real-time variable application in the orchards and vineyards. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| 9 (RLIN) |
4621 |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Civil Engineering |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| 9 (RLIN) |
13713 |
| Co-Author |
Bhatt, Yogesh Chandra |
| 773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
|---|
| International Standard Serial Number |
2250-2149 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
Switzerland Springer |
| Title |
Journal of the institution of engineers (India): Series A |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| URL |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40030-018-0289-4 |
| Link text |
Click Here |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
| Koha item type |
Articles Abstract Database |
