Effect of a pharmacist intervention on self management practices among hypertensive-diabetic patients receiving care in a nigerian tertiary hospital (Record no. 16340)

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Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
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9 (RLIN) 16064
Author Onyinye, Ukoha-Kalu Blessing
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Title Effect of a pharmacist intervention on self management practices among hypertensive-diabetic patients receiving care in a nigerian tertiary hospital
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Volume, Issue number Vol.13(5)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. M P
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
Year 2021
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Pagination 58-61p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a pharmacist-led intervention on self-management practices among hypertensive-diabetic patients receiving care in a Nigeria tertiary hospital.Methods: The study adopted a prospective, longitudinal; single-blind, two-arm randomised controlled trial to implement a pharmacist-led educational intervention on hypertension management among patients in Federal Medical Centre Lokoja, Kogi State. All the patients who met the eligibility criteria and gave their written consent to participate in the study were recruited into the study randomized in the intervention group (IG) and Control (CG). Data was collected using Hypertension Self Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE) questionnaire. The retrieved questionnaires were first coded into Microsoft Excel (2014) for cleaning of errors, after which the data was exported into the Statistical Product and Services Solutions (SPSS for windows, Version 16.0. SPSS Inc. 2007, Chicago, USA) software. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages and mean scores were used to summarise the data. All responses were first presented as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square was used to determine the correlation between socio-demographic and patients’ clinical characteristics. Independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test were used to compare differences between and within groups.Results: At baseline, more patients in the control group were adherent to their medications 16 (11.5) and had low salt diets 47 (33.8) than patients in the intervention group. However, more patients in the intervention group were non-smokers 127 (88.8) and engaged more in physical activity 38 (26.6) than patients in the control group. However, more of the patients in the control group were adherent to weight management practices 38 (27.3) than patients in the intervention group 36 (25.2), at baseline. All the patients in both study groups reported to have taken alcohol in the past seven days. It can be seen that, patients in the intervention group at endpoint, differed positively from the control group at baseline in adherence to medication, physical activity, reducing alcohol consumption and smoking cessation. It can also be observed that the baseline intervention group differed positively from the endpoint in medication adherence (t=-26.045, p<0.001); physical activity (t=-15.081, p<0.001); weight management practices (t=-5.479, p<0.0010, and alcohol consumption 9t=-11.550, p<0.001). Conclusion: A pharmacist led educational intervention had a positive impact on the self-management practices of hypertensive-diabetes patients.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4639
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACEUTICS
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9 (RLIN) 16065
Co-Author Ogochukwu, Adibe Maxwell
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Title International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical science
International Standard Serial Number 2656-0097
Place, publisher, and date of publication Bhopal Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
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URL https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/40987/24718
Link text Click here
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Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Articles Abstract Database
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 2022-02-11 2022-0483 2022-02-11 2022-02-11 Articles Abstract Database
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