Investigating the role and mechanism of octreotide in long standing diabetes-induced cognitive impairment in rats (Record no. 17362)

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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220829164559.0
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fixed length control field 220829b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 17661
Author Yuan, Qi
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Investigating the role and mechanism of octreotide in long standing diabetes-induced cognitive impairment in rats
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Volume, Issue number Vol.56(2), Apr-June
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Karnataka
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI)
Year 2022
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pagination 448-454p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Background: Octreotide is a somatostatin analogue and it produces beneficial effects in
diabetic-neuropathy. Studies have also shown its beneficial role in Alzheimer disease.
However, the role of octreotide in diabetes-induced cognitive impairment is not explored
yet. Aim: The present study was designed to explore the role and mechanism of
octreotide in long standing diabetes-induced cognitive impairment in an experimental
model. Materials and Methods: Streptozotocin (60 mg/kg)-injected rats were kept for
10 weeks to induce the development of cognitive impairment, which was assessed using
Morris Water Maze test. The learning was assessed by comparing the escape latency
time (ELT) of day 1 with ELT of day 4. The memory was assessed on the 5th day by
measuring the time spent in target quadrant (TSTQ). Three different doses of octreotide
(10, 20 and 40 μg/kg) were administered for the last two weeks. The levels of Nrf2,
reduced glutathione, TBARS, IL-1 and TNF-α were measured in rat brain homogenates.
Results: Treatment with octreotide for two weeks led to significant increase in day
4 ELT and day 5 TSTQ in streptozotocin-injected rats suggesting the improvement in
learning and memory. Moreover, octreotide attenuated streptozotocin-induced increase
in neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. It also increased the nuclear: cytoplasmic
ratio of Nrf2 suggesting the effect of octreotide in increasing the levels of endogenous
antioxidants. Conclusion: Octreotide has the potential to improve learning and memory
in long standing diabetes-induced cognitive dysfunction and its beneficial effects may be
possibly attributed to decrease in neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4639
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACEUTICS
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 17662
Co-Author Feng, Jia
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Place, publisher, and date of publication Bengluru Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI)
Title Indian journal of pharmaceutical education and research
International Standard Serial Number 0019-5464
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
URL https://www.ijper.org/sites/default/files/IndJPhaEdRes-56-2-448_0.pdf
Link text Click here
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Articles Abstract Database
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Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 2022-08-29 2022-1429 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Articles Abstract Database
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