Effects of panax notoginseng saponin on neurons based on oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation after focal cerebral ischemia (Record no. 18982)

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fixed length control field 230320b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
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Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
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9 (RLIN) 20186
Author Wu, Rile
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Title Effects of panax notoginseng saponin on neurons based on oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation after focal cerebral ischemia
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Volume, Issue number Vol.84(3), May-Jun
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mumbai
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science
Year 2022
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pagination 740-749p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. We aimed to evaluate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponin on neuronal apoptosis and neuroprotection based on oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in rats with focal cerebral ischemia. 100 rats were randomly divided into sham operation, middle cerebral artery occlusion model, low-dose Panax notoginseng saponin (10 mg/kg), medium-dose Panax notoginseng saponin (25 mg/kg) and high-dose Panax notoginseng saponin (50 mg/kg) groups. The model of focal cerebral ischemia was established by middle cerebral artery occlusion. For sham group, the right common, external and internal carotid arteries were only dissociated, without ligation or insertion. After modeling, Panax notoginseng saponin groups were intraperitoneally injected with Panax notoginseng saponin. Hippocampal neurons isolated from normal rats were randomly divided into control, oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model, 1 μmol/l, 5 μmol/l and 20 μmol/l oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation+Panax notoginseng saponin groups. Neurological function was scored by Longa method and neuron morphology was observed. Neuronuclear antigen and neuroepithelial stem protein in brain tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry. The survival rate of neurons, lactate dehydrogenase leakage, neuronal apoptosis and expression levels of protein kinase B, phosphorylatedprotein kinase B and apoptosis-related proteins B-cell lymphoma 2, Bcl-2-associated X protein and caspase-3 were examined by cell counting kit-8 assay, lactate dehydrogenase kit, Hoechst 33 342 staining and Western blotting, respectively. Compared with model group, Panax notoginseng saponin groups had significantly lower neurological function scores (p<0.05). Panax notoginseng saponin significantly relieved neuronal injury and increased neuronuclear and neuroepithelial stem protein-positive cells (p<0.05). It significantly raised the survival rate of neurons, reduced lactate dehydrogenase leakage and inhibited neuronal apoptosis dose-dependently. Panax notoginseng saponin up-regulated the protein expressions of phosphorylated-protein kinase B/protein kinase B and B-cell lymphoma 2 and down-regulated those of Bcl-2-associated X protein and caspase-3 dose-dependently. It can protect against and repair neuronal injury caused by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation, probably by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway to suppress neuronal apoptosis.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4639
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACEUTICS
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9 (RLIN) 20187
Co-Author Yun, Qiang
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
International Standard Serial Number 0250-474X
Place, publisher, and date of publication New Delhi Indian Pharmaceutical Association
Title Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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URL https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/effects-of-empanax-notoginsengem-saponin-on-neurons-based-on-oxygenglucose-deprivationreoxygenation-after-focal-cerebral-ischemia-4637.html
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          School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 2023-03-20 2023-0436 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Articles Abstract Database
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