| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
a |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20240320110847.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
240320b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
AIKTC-KRRC |
| Transcribing agency |
AIKTC-KRRC |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| 9 (RLIN) |
14246 |
| Author |
Manoj Kumar |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Design of low-power CMOS VCO with three transistors NAND gate and MOS varactor |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT |
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| Volume, Issue number |
Vol.104(4), Aug |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
USA |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Springer |
| Year |
2023 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Pagination |
851-858p. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
A low-power VCO circuit design with varying NMOS load and 3-transistors NAND gate and is presented. VCO circuit is designed with 180 nm gate length. Tuning of the output frequency is controlled by deviation in voltage (VCT) from 1.8 to 2.7 V. Additionally, a change in output frequency is achieved with the change in reverse bias (VSB) and drain-source biasing (VTune) of NMOS load. Three-stages VCO with power supply and drain-source voltage tuning of NMOS varactor provides frequency from 1.308 to 1.891 GHz with circuit power varying from 0.390 to 1.573 mW. By utilizing the substrate tuning of NMOS varactor load, the circuit gives frequency varying from 1.308 to 1.808 GHz. Frequency changes from 1.308 to 1.564 GHz have been obtained by changing the reverse bias of NMOS load with different source/drain biasing. The tuning range of 36, 32, and 18% has been obtained. VCO provides a phase noise of −94.33 dBc/Hz @1 MHz and figure of merit (FoM) for the VCO is 160.74 dBc/Hz. The reported VCO circuit provides an improved output frequency range with reduced power consumption. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| 9 (RLIN) |
4642 |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Humanities and Applied Sciences |
| 773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
2250-2106 |
| Title |
Journal of the institution of engineers (India): Series B |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| URL |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40031-023-00898-9 |
| Link text |
Click here |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
| Koha item type |
Articles Abstract Database |
