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Facile synthesis of 4-((5-substituted-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ols by selective reduction

By: Reddy, Gaddam Ganga.
Contributor(s): Reddy, Chittireddy Venkata Ramana.
Publisher: New Delhi CSIR 2019Edition: Vol.58B(9), Sep.Description: 1042-1048p.Subject(s): GENERAL CHEMISTRYOnline resources: Click here In: Indian journal of chemistry (Section B)Summary: 5-Bromo-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (1a) has been condensed with 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one (2) in ethanol containing L-Proline as a catalyst at RT in just 0.5 h to form the Knoevenagel condensation product 3a, i.e., (Z)-4-((5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one. The latter undergoes chemoselective reduction with sodium borohydride in methanol at RT, in just 5 min, to give the title compound 4a, i.e., 4-((5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol. The reactions are found to be general and have been extended to other derivatives of 1 leading to various 3 and 4. Both the reactions i.e. condensation and subsequent reduction, have many advantages like shorter reaction times, good yields of the products formed, and isolation of the products without the need for column chromatography.
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5-Bromo-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (1a) has been condensed with 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one (2) in ethanol containing L-Proline as a catalyst at RT in just 0.5 h to form the Knoevenagel condensation product 3a, i.e., (Z)-4-((5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one. The latter undergoes chemoselective reduction with sodium borohydride in methanol at RT, in just 5 min, to give the title compound 4a, i.e., 4-((5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol. The reactions are found to be general and have been extended to other derivatives of 1 leading to various 3 and 4. Both the reactions i.e. condensation and subsequent reduction, have many advantages like shorter reaction times, good yields of the products formed, and isolation of the products without the need for column chromatography.

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