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Simulation of performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 DCF

By: Al-Sarraf, Manal.
Publisher: Haryana IOSR - International Organization of Scientific Research 2022Edition: Vol.24(2), Mar-Apr.Description: 19-29p.Subject(s): Computer EngineeringOnline resources: Click here In: IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)Summary: The primary medium access control (MAC) technique of 802.11 (Wireless Local Area Networks) is called distributed coordination function (DCF). DCF is a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) scheme with binary exponential backoff (BEB), where a node increases its contention window CW upon every packet collision. The performance of an IEEE 802.11 network depends on the operation of this backoff mechanism. Therefore, the aim of this work is to analyze the performance of IEEE 802.11 DCF, which is done by both analytical and simulation study. In the analytical study, MATHLAB is used to solve the equations numerically to calculate the throughput, where the simulation study is conducted using NS-2 to measure the throughput. The throughput is measured in the assumption of ideal channel conditions and a fixed number of nodes, each always having a packet available for transmission (saturation conditions). The evaluation is done for both cases of basic access and RTS/CTS mechanisms.
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The primary medium access control (MAC) technique of 802.11 (Wireless Local Area Networks) is called
distributed coordination function (DCF). DCF is a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance
(CSMA/CA) scheme with binary exponential backoff (BEB), where a node increases its contention window CW
upon every packet collision. The performance of an IEEE 802.11 network depends on the operation of this
backoff mechanism.
Therefore, the aim of this work is to analyze the performance of IEEE 802.11 DCF, which is done by both
analytical and simulation study. In the analytical study, MATHLAB is used to solve the equations numerically to
calculate the throughput, where the simulation study is conducted using NS-2 to measure the throughput. The
throughput is measured in the assumption of ideal channel conditions and a fixed number of nodes, each always
having a packet available for transmission (saturation conditions). The evaluation is done for both cases of
basic access and RTS/CTS mechanisms.

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