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040 _aAIKTC-KRRC
_cAIKTC-KRRC
100 _912697
_aOthman, Z. A.
245 _aNutritional, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Bee Bread from Different Regions of Malaysia
250 _aVol.81(5), Sep-Oct
260 _aMumbai
_bIndian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science
_c2019
300 _a955-960p.
520 _aBee bread samples of stingless bee (Heterotrigona itama) collected from Kelantan (east coast), Selangor (central) and Perak (northern) regions of Malaysia were subjected to nutritional analysis using standard hydrolysis and oxidation methods. Phytochemical screening was carried out on aqueous and ethanol extracts of bee bread. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents, free radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing activity of the extracts were also assessed. All samples had essential and non-essential amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins, fat, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, xanthoproteins, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, saponins, resins, and antioxidant activities. Sample from Kelantan had the significantly highest content of alanine, glycine and isoleucine, while sample from Selangor had the highest content of carbohydrate, total energy and proline. Sample from Perak had the highest content of fat. Bee bread ethanol extract demonstrated significantly higher antioxidant properties compared to bee bread aqueous extract with the highest total phenolic and flavonoid contents in sample from Perak and the highest free radical scavenging activity in sample from Selangor. Bee bread from Malaysia has good nutritional and antioxidant properties, which might indicate its potential to be a dietary supplement. The differences in compositions and antioxidant activities among the samples might be related to the floral sources and geographical locations.
650 0 _94639
_aPHARMACEUTICS
700 _912698
_aNoordin, Liza
773 0 _dNew Delhi Indian Pharmaceutical Association
_x0250-474X
_tIndian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
856 _uhttps://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/nutritional-phytochemical-and-antioxidant-analysis-of-bee-bread-from-different-regions-of-malaysia.pdf
_yClick here
942 _2ddc
_cAR