000 a
999 _c16258
_d16258
003 OSt
005 20220208115355.0
008 220208b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAIKTC-KRRC
_cAIKTC-KRRC
100 _915919
_aKulkarni, Aditi
245 _aStudy of effect of ayurvedic pharmaceutical processing named shodhanaand marana on the chemical composition and crystalline structure of metal iron and iron-containing minerals using XRD and XRF analysis
250 _aVol.13(10)
260 _aM P
_bInnovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
_c2021
300 _a35-42p.
520 _aObjective:This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Ayurvedic pharmaceutical procedures ShodhanaandMarana on the chemical composition of the raw material. Methods: Iron and four iron-containing minerals were subjected to Shodhana and Marana. For Shodhana, Loha (Iron),Suvarnamakshika (Copper pyrite) and Mandura (iron slag,) were repeatedly quenched sequentially in sesamin oil, buttermilk, cow’s urine, natural vinegar and herbal decoctions. Kasisa(green vitriol) was grinded in the juice of Eclipta Alba. For Marana, these materials were first grinded in prescribed liquids and then incinerated in closed earthenware caskets in measured pits. Powdered Gairika(red ochre) was roasted in Cow’s ghee for its Shodhana. Samples of Loha (iron)-L1, Samanya ShodhitaLoha–L2, Vishesha Shodhita Loha–L3, Loha bahsma-L4, Mandura (iron slag)–M1, Shodhita Mandura–M2, Mandura bahsma–M3, Suvarnamakshika (copper pyrite)-S1, Shodhita Suvarnamakshika-S2, Suvarnamakshika bhasma-S3, Kasisa (green vitriol)-K1, Shodhita Kasisa-K2, Kasisa bahsma–K3, Gairika (red ochre)-G1 and Shodhita gairika-G2; were studied using XRF and XRD techniques. Results:XRD findings suggested that the Chemical nature, elemental composition and Crystaline lattice structure of each substance were alteredafter extensive processings. XRF studies confirmed the multi-elemental nature of the final products. Reduction in particle size and other morphological changes were observed in intermediate and finished products during each procedure.Conclusion:The study indicates that the composition of material is altered as a result of Ayurvedic pharmaceutical processing, ’Shodhana and Marana.
650 0 _94639
_aPHARMACEUTICS
700 _915921
_aSyed, Tanveer Ahmed
773 0 _tInternational journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical science
_dBhopal Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
_x2656-0097
856 _uhttps://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/42077/25493
_yClick here
942 _2ddc
_cAR