Therapeutic potential of diosmin, a citrus flavonoid against arsenic-induced neurotoxicity via suppression of NOX 4 and its subunits (Record no. 16856)

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fixed length control field a
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220623154831.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 220623b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 16760
Author Peruru, Rupasree
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Therapeutic potential of diosmin, a citrus flavonoid against arsenic-induced neurotoxicity via suppression of NOX 4 and its subunits
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Volume, Issue number Vol.53(2), Mar-Apr
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mumbai
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Wolter Kluwer
Year 2021
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pagination 132-142p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. OBJECTIVES:<br/><br/>Water contaminated with arsenic affected millions of people worldwide and arsenic exposure is related to various neurological disorders. Hence, the current study was planned to investigate the neuroprotective activity of diosmin (DSN) against arsenic induced neurotoxicity as an attempt to identify therapeutic intervention to combat arsenicism.<br/>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<br/><br/>Sodium arsenite an inducer of neurotoxicity was administered orally (13 mg/kg) and DSN treatment at two selected doses (50 and 100 mg/kg) was done for 21 days. Behavioral and biochemical variations were examined by various parameters. Furthermore, histopathological and immunohistochemistry studies were done with the brain sections.<br/>RESULTS:<br/><br/>The behavioral studies evidenced that arsenic has suppressed the exploratory behavior and motor coordination in rats and DSN treatment has recovered the behavioral changes to normal. Arsenic administration has also found to induce oxidative stress and DSN co-treatment has ameliorated the oxidative stress markers. Interestingly, depleted levels of neurotransmitters were observed with the arsenic and it was restored back by the DSN treatment. Histopathological alterations like pyknosis of the neuronal cells were identified with arsenic exposure and subsided upon DSN co administration. Immunohistochemical studies have revealed the expression of NOX4 and its gp91phox and P47phox subunits and its suppression by DSN treatment may be the key therapeutic factor of it.<br/>CONCLUSIONS:<br/><br/>Treatment with DSN showed a beneficial effect in protecting against arsenic-induced neurotoxicity by suppressing the toxicity changes and the antioxidant effect of DSN might be attributed to its ability of suppressing NOX4 and its subunits.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4774
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACOLOGY
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 16761
Co-Author Dodoala, Sujatha
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Place, publisher, and date of publication Andheri - Mumbai Wolters Kluwer India Private Limited
Title Indian Journal of Pharmacology
International Standard Serial Number 0253-7613
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8265410/
Link text Click here
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
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    Dewey Decimal Classification     School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 23/06/2022   2022-0847 23/06/2022 23/06/2022 Articles Abstract Database
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