Efficacy and safety of levamisole in childhood nephrotic syndrome (Record no. 19743)
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| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt | 
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20230814100317.0 | 
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 230814b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | 
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | AIKTC-KRRC | 
| Transcribing agency | AIKTC-KRRC | 
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 21526 | 
| Author | Bhatt, Girish Chandra | 
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Efficacy and safety of levamisole in childhood nephrotic syndrome | 
| Remainder of title | : A meta-analysis | 
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Volume, Issue number | Vol.55(1), Jan-Feb | 
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mumbai | 
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Wolter Kluwer | 
| Year | 2023 | 
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Pagination | 43-52p. | 
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Present evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of levamisole in childhood nephrotic syndrome (NS), particularly the steroid-sensitive NS (SSNS), is limited. We searched relevant databases such as PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, and Cochrane CENTRAL till June 30, 2020. We included 12 studies for evidence synthesis (5 were clinical trials that included 326 children). The proportion of children without relapses at 6–12 months was higher in the levamisole group as compared to steroids (relative risk [RR]: 5.9 [95% Confidence interval (CI): 0.13–264.8], I2 = 85%). Levamisole as compared to the control increased the proportion of children without relapses at 6–12 months (RR: 3.55 [95% CI: 2.19–5.75], I2 = 0%). The GRADE evidence was of “very-low certainty” except for the comparison of levamisole with control, the latter being of “moderate certainty.” To conclude, levamisole given to children with SSNS is beneficial in preventing relapses and achieving remission as compared to placebo or low-dose steroids. Good-quality trials are needed to provide a robust evidence in this regard. PROSPERO Registration number: CRD42018086247. | 
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 4774 | 
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | PHARMACOLOGY | 
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 21527 | 
| Co-Author | Patel, Bhupeshwari | 
| 773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
| Title | Indian Journal of Pharmacology | 
| International Standard Serial Number | 0253-7613 | 
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Andheri - Mumbai Wolters Kluwer India Private Limited | 
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204898/ | 
| Link text | Click here | 
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Dewey Decimal Classification | 
| Koha item type | Articles Abstract Database | 
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total Checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewey Decimal Classification | School of Pharmacy | School of Pharmacy | Archieval Section | 14/08/2023 | 2023-1154 | 14/08/2023 | 14/08/2023 | Articles Abstract Database | 
