Study of the mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effect of ellagic acid in carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats (Record no. 23761)

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008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
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040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Author Mansouri, Mohammad Taghi
9 (RLIN) 27723
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Study of the mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effect of ellagic acid in carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Volume, Issue number Vol.47(3), May-Jun
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mumbai
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Wolter Kluwer
Year 2015
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pagination 292-298p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Ellagic acid (EA) has shown antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) enzymes and also cytokines play a key role in many inflammatory conditions. This study was aimed to investigate the mechanisms involved in the anti-inflammatory effect of EA.<br/>Materials and Methods: <br/><br/>Carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema model was used for induction of inflammation.<br/>Results: <br/><br/>The results showed that intraplantar injection of carrageenan led to time-dependent development of peripheral inflammation, which resulted in a significant increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) β, nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and also iNOS and COX-2 protein expression in inflamed paw. However, systemic administration of EA (1–30 mg/kg, intraperitoneal [i.p.]) could reduce edema in a dose-dependent fashion in inflamed rat paws with ED50 value 8.41 (5.26–14.76) mg/kg. It decreased the serum concentration of NO, PGE2, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, and suppress the protein expression of iNOS, COX-2 enzymes, and attenuated the formation of PGE2, TNF-α and IL-1 β in inflamed paw tissue. We also demonstrated that EA significantly decreased the malondialdehyde (MDA) level in liver at 5 h after carrageenan injection. Moreover, histopathological studies indicated that EA significantly diminished migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes into site of inflammation, as did indomethacin.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACOLOGY
9 (RLIN) 4774
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Co-Author Hemmati, Ali Asghar
9 (RLIN) 27724
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title Indian Journal of Pharmacology
Place, publisher, and date of publication Andheri - Mumbai Wolters Kluwer India Private Limited
International Standard Serial Number 0253-7613
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
URL https://journals.lww.com/iphr/fulltext/2015/47030/a_study_of_the_mechanisms_underlying_the.10.aspx
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    Dewey Decimal Classification     School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 09/12/2025   2025-1792 09/12/2025 09/12/2025 Articles Abstract Database
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