326© 2019 Indian Journal of Pharmacology Published by Wolters Kluwer - MedknowEvaluation of Rasna panchaka(indigenous drug) as oxidative stress down‑regulator using serum‑free explant culture system (Record no. 8617)

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003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20190514115932.0
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fixed length control field 190324b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 8207
Author Talluri, Manjula
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title 326© 2019 Indian Journal of Pharmacology Published by Wolters Kluwer - MedknowEvaluation of Rasna panchaka(indigenous drug) as oxidative stress down‑regulator using serum‑free explant culture system
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Volume, Issue number Vol. 50(6), November-December
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mumbai
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Wolter Kluwer
Year 2018
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pagination 326-331p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. CONTEXT: The importance of phytochemicals/natural products as potential therapeutic agents in the present context is gaining a lot of importance. India with a rich heritage of such preparations needs evaluation as potent drugs. Explant culture system is a method, which is sensitive, reliable, reproducible and is capable of mimicking the in situ conditions maintaining the tissue in sufficiently high level of integration.AIM: The current study aimed to test the antioxidant activity of test compounds, namely, traditional aqueous (4212) and aqueous‑methanolic (4308) extracts of Rasnapanchaka using liver explant cultures.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dose‑response optima of extracts (0.2–10 μg/mL) were determined using mouse liver explant culture system up to 48 h. The antioxidant property of extracts was assessed by primary oxidative defense parameters, namely, superoxide‑dismutase (SOD), catalase, reduced glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA).RESULTS: The results indicated that the cellular architecture of the cultured tissue was well conserved in the first 6 h with a gradual display of specific changes in the next 24 h. There was a significant increase in MDA levels in experimental groups indicating the oxidative stress induction in explants. A dose of 2.0 μg/mL extracts have shown statistically significant (P < 0.05) protection against oxidative stress. MDA levels, a measure of lipid peroxidation, were significantly (P < 0.01) reduced by 50% in extract treated explants compared to control. This effect was accompanied by the increase in the first defense enzymes SOD (50%) and catalase (18%) with no change in reduced GSH levels.CONCLUSION: The study enforces the importance of “explant culture system,” as it not only reduces the use of nonclinical/animal model but also is rapid and sensitive. Further, results of the current study also suggest that aqueous‑methanolic extract of Rasnapanchaka is having superior antioxidant activity compared to traditional water extract
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4774
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACOLOGY
653 ## - Keywords
Keywords Liver explant culture
653 ## - Keywords
Keywords Oxidative stress
653 ## - Keywords
Keywords Rasnapanchaka
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 8208
Co-Author Yathapu, Srinivasa Reddy
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 8209
Co-Author Bharatra, Dinesh Kumar
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title Indian Journal of Pharmacology
Place, publisher, and date of publication Andheri - Mumbai Wolters Kluwer India Private Limited
International Standard Serial Number 0253-7613
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
URL http://www.ijp-online.com/temp/IndianJPharmacol506326-1055094_025550.pdf
Link text Click here
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
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    Dewey Decimal Classification     School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 29/03/2019   2018285 19/06/2019 29/03/2019 Articles Abstract Database
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