Bioactive metabolites of aspergillus neoniger, an endophyte of the medicinal plant ficus carica (Record no. 15814)

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control field 20211229114740.0
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040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency AIKTC-KRRC
Transcribing agency AIKTC-KRRC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 15193
Author Abdou, Randa
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Bioactive metabolites of aspergillus neoniger, an endophyte of the medicinal plant ficus carica
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Volume, Issue number Vol.83(1), Jan-Feb
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mumbai
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science
Year 2021
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pagination 101-109p.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Endophytes are considered as a rich source of bioactive natural products. Many plants have not been
investigated for their endophytic content yet, such as the medicinal plant Ficus carica . Recent studies
confirmed antimicrobial and anticancer activities for the plant extract. To find out if its endophytes
contribute to its reported activities, the bioactive endophyte Aspergillus neoniger was selected for
investigation of its metabolites since it exerted antimicrobial and anticancer activities in preliminary
screening assays. The fungal extract was subjected to bioactivity guided chromatographic fractionation for
isolation of its bioactive metabolites. This resulted in the identification of four aurasperones (asperpyrone
D, aurasperone D, dianhydroaurasperone C, aurasperone A) through spectroscopic analysis. Aurasperone
D and asperpyrone D were found to be cytotoxic against human cervical cancer cells (50 % cytotoxic
concentration=4.4 μg ml -1 and 3.0 μg ml -1 respectively). Aurasperone D exerted strong antiproliferative
effect against human immortal erythroleukaemia cells 562 and human umbilical vein endothelial cells
(concentration at which 50 % growth inhibition achieved was 5.3 and 4.7μg ml-1) as well as asperpyrone D
(concentration at which 50 % growth inhibition achieved was 4.9 and 5.4μg ml-1). Dianhydroaurasperone
C and aurasperone A, on the contrary, showed weak cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects. All compounds
were tested for antimicrobial activity against several test strains including the plant pathogen Fusarium
oxysporum. Results revealed that aurasperone D and asperpyrone D to be most active which suggests
potential protective role of this endophyte on its host plant. These results suggest possible partial
contribution of Aspergillus neoniger to the reported activity of the host plant.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4639
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHARMACEUTICS
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 15194
Co-Author Alqahtani, Alaa M.
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Place, publisher, and date of publication New Delhi
Title Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
URL https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/bioactive-metabolites-of-emaspergillus-neonigerem-an-endophyte-of-the-medicinal-plant-emficus-caricaem.pdf
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          School of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Archieval Section 2021-12-29 2021-2022631 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Articles Abstract Database
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