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PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RASAMANIKYA -AN AYURVEDIC ARSENICAL FORMULATION

By: Singh, Arjun.
Contributor(s): Ota, Sarada.
Publisher: M P Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd 2019Edition: Vol.11(5).Description: 31-36p.Subject(s): PHARMACEUTICSOnline resources: Click here In: International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical scienceSummary: Objective: The objective of this study was standardization and Chemical char acterization of rasamanikya prepared as per standard operating procedures (SOP) mentioned in the classical text. Methods: Rasamanikya was prepared by putting churnodaka shodhita haratala (Orpiment-As 2 S 3 ) between two abhraka (white mica) sheets which are heated for a while to obtain a red colored fini shed product. The Ayurvedic specifications for the analysis of rasamanikya were performed through qualitative and quantitative analysis. Phys icochemical analysis, assay of elements by atomic a bsorption spectrometer (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AE S) were carried out and some other tests such as x- ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive x-ray anal yzer (EDAX) were also performed to ensure the quali ty of the drug. Results: In the finished drug Arsenic and Sulphur are presen t in the form of As 4 S 4 , As 2 S 3 , As 2 S 5 . On the basis of XPS survey scans, scanning electr on microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray analyzer (SEM-ED AX) and carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur (CHNS) a nalysis the Arsenic to Sulphur (As to S) ratio is thus standardized as 39-47: 53-61. In addi tion to this powder, XRD shows a major conversion i nto an amorphous phase. Conclusion: The results could be used to lay down a new set of pharmacopoeial standards for the preparation of rasamanikya for getting optimal efficacy of medicine. Therefore, the information wi ll help the Scientists and Researchers to build com prehensive standards, to screen the compounds responsible for different bioactivities, and to elucidate the molecular mechanism of action.
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Objective:
The objective
of this study was standardization and Chemical char
acterization of
rasamanikya
prepared as per standard operating
procedures (SOP) mentioned in the classical text.
Methods:
Rasamanikya
was prepared by putting
churnodaka
shodhita haratala
(Orpiment-As
2
S
3
) between two
abhraka
(white mica) sheets which
are heated for a while to obtain a red colored fini
shed product. The Ayurvedic specifications for the
analysis of
rasamanikya
were performed
through qualitative and quantitative analysis. Phys
icochemical analysis, assay of elements by atomic a
bsorption spectrometer (AAS) and inductively
coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AE
S) were carried out and some other tests such as x-
ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive x-ray anal
yzer (EDAX) were also performed to ensure the quali
ty of the drug.
Results:
In the finished drug Arsenic and Sulphur are presen
t in the form of As
4
S
4
, As
2
S
3
, As
2
S
5
. On the basis of XPS survey scans, scanning electr
on
microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray analyzer (SEM-ED
AX) and carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur (CHNS) a
nalysis the Arsenic to Sulphur (As to S)
ratio is thus standardized as 39-47: 53-61. In addi
tion to this powder, XRD shows a major conversion i
nto an amorphous phase.
Conclusion:
The results could be used to lay down a new set of
pharmacopoeial standards for the preparation of
rasamanikya
for getting optimal
efficacy of medicine. Therefore, the information wi
ll help the Scientists and Researchers to build com
prehensive standards, to screen the
compounds responsible for different bioactivities,
and to elucidate the molecular mechanism of action.

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