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Formulation and evaluation of bendamustine loaded polymeric nanoparticle

By: Telsang, Mallikarjun.
Contributor(s): Pradeep, D.
Publisher: Karnataka Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI) 2022Edition: Vol.56(2), Apr-June.Description: 414-419p.Subject(s): PHARMACEUTICSOnline resources: Click here In: Indian journal of pharmaceutical education and researchSummary: Background: Bendamustine-loaded albumin nanoparticles were prepared using different concentrations of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) with the goal of delivering the medication to particular cancer cells. Materials and Procedures: The nanoparticles were prepared using simple coacervation technique with increasing concentrations of BSA. The nanoparticles were characterized for process yield, particle size, surface morphology, drug loading capacity (%), particle size distribution (Polydispersity index), in-vitro drug release. The drug release kinetics were studies using different dissolution models. The drug loading capacity of the produced nanoparticles varied from 10.4% to 19%. Formulation (F1) had a mean particle size of approximately 122.4 nm and polydispersivity index of 0.432 across the different compositions. Bendamustine nanoparticles exhibit sustained drug release with almost 51.8% bendamustine released in one day. The drug release kinetics follows Korsmeyer-Peppas model with a Fickian drug release mechanism. The Bendamustine nanoparticles were found to be stable for a month at 40±5C and 75±5% relative humidity. Conclusion: Bendamustine loaded BSA nanoparticles were developed which were found to exhibit a sustained drug release profile. Albumin based Bendamustine nanoparticles have the potential to be explored further for the better management of the cancer chemotherapy with reduced side effects.
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Background: Bendamustine-loaded albumin nanoparticles were prepared using different
concentrations of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) with the goal of delivering the medication
to particular cancer cells. Materials and Procedures: The nanoparticles were prepared using
simple coacervation technique with increasing concentrations of BSA. The nanoparticles
were characterized for process yield, particle size, surface morphology, drug loading
capacity (%), particle size distribution (Polydispersity index),
in-vitro drug release. The
drug release kinetics were studies using different dissolution models. The drug loading
capacity of the produced nanoparticles varied from 10.4% to 19%. Formulation (F1) had a
mean particle size of approximately 122.4 nm and polydispersivity index of 0.432 across
the different compositions. Bendamustine nanoparticles exhibit sustained drug release
with almost 51.8% bendamustine released in one day. The drug release kinetics follows
Korsmeyer-Peppas model with a Fickian drug release mechanism. The Bendamustine
nanoparticles were found to be stable for a month at 40±5C and 75±5% relative
humidity. Conclusion: Bendamustine loaded BSA nanoparticles were developed which
were found to exhibit a sustained drug release profile. Albumin based Bendamustine
nanoparticles have the potential to be explored further for the better management of the
cancer chemotherapy with reduced side effects.

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